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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

1,625 decisions matching
OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4676

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QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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2025 QCCAI 210 — Barreau du Québec (Fonds d'assurance responsabilité professionnelle du Barreau du Québec)

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 10, 20255824-03064Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Global Affairs Canada, 5824-03064

The Information Commissioner ordered Global Affairs Canada to provide a final response no later than 36 business days following the date of this final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Global Affairs Canada, 5824-03064

Jul 10, 20255824-03064

The Information Commissioner ordered Global Affairs Canada to provide a final response no later than 36 business days following the date of this final report.

Northwest TerritoriesAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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25-145-4 — Department of Environment and Climate Change

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4675

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4674

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Jul 9, 20255822-01900Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5822-01900 — Canada Revenue Agency

Canada Revenue Agency

The complainant alleged that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request for a 13-point list of specific record categories held by a named subject matter expert. The OIC investigation found that CRA's initial search was deficient, as evidence from the complainant indicated the likely existence of additional responsive records. Following the OIC's intervention, CRA conducted additional searches and confirmed that further responsive records existed. The Commissioner concluded that the complaint was well founded because the initial search was unreasonable. The Commissioner ordered CRA to complete the retrieval and processing of all responsive records and provide a supplementary response within 60 business days, granting access unless specific exemptions applied. CRA notified the Commissioner that it would implement the order.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5822-01900 — Canada Revenue Agency

Jul 9, 20255822-01900
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request for a 13-point list of specific record categories held by a named subject matter expert. The OIC investigation found that CRA's initial search was deficient, as evidence from the complainant indicated the likely existence of additional responsive records. Following the OIC's intervention, CRA conducted additional searches and confirmed that further responsive records existed. The Commissioner concluded that the complaint was well founded because the initial search was unreasonable. The Commissioner ordered CRA to complete the retrieval and processing of all responsive records and provide a supplementary response within 60 business days, granting access unless specific exemptions applied. CRA notified the Commissioner that it would implement the order.

Key Issues
  • Whether Canada Revenue Agency conducted a reasonable search for records under s.30(1)(a) ATIA
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 9, 20255822-05376Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Library and Archives Canada, 5822-05376

The Information Commissioner ordered Library and Archives Canada to provide a complete response to the access request forthwith.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Library and Archives Canada, 5822-05376

Jul 9, 20255822-05376

The Information Commissioner ordered Library and Archives Canada to provide a complete response to the access request forthwith.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 9, 20255824-02876Indexed Apr 21, 2026

National Defence, 5824-02876

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

National Defence, 5824-02876

Jul 9, 20255824-02876

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Jul 9, 20255824-00495Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5824-00495 — Canada Post

Canada Post

The complainant alleged that Canada Post improperly withheld information under subsections 19(1) and 18.1(1), and paragraphs 21(1)(a) and 21(1)(b) of the Access to Information Act, and also failed to conduct a reasonable search for records related to changes in Iqaluit's mailing service. During the investigation, Canada Post disclosed some information previously withheld under these provisions and the complainant narrowed the focus to financial information withheld under subsection 18.1(1) and the reasonable search allegation. The Commissioner found that Canada Post failed to provide sufficient evidence to justify withholding information under subsection 18.1(1), particularly regarding whether it constituted a trade secret or fell under the general administration exception of subsection 18.1(2). Furthermore, Canada Post did not provide adequate representations to demonstrate that a reasonable search for records had been conducted. Consequently, the Commissioner ordered Canada Post to disclose the information on pages 175-182 and to conduct a new search for responsive records. Canada Post notified the Commissioner that it would implement the order.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5824-00495 — Canada Post

Jul 9, 20255824-00495
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Canada Post improperly withheld information under subsections 19(1) and 18.1(1), and paragraphs 21(1)(a) and 21(1)(b) of the Access to Information Act, and also failed to conduct a reasonable search for records related to changes in Iqaluit's mailing service. During the investigation, Canada Post disclosed some information previously withheld under these provisions and the complainant narrowed the focus to financial information withheld under subsection 18.1(1) and the reasonable search allegation. The Commissioner found that Canada Post failed to provide sufficient evidence to justify withholding information under subsection 18.1(1), particularly regarding whether it constituted a trade secret or fell under the general administration exception of subsection 18.1(2). Furthermore, Canada Post did not provide adequate representations to demonstrate that a reasonable search for records had been conducted. Consequently, the Commissioner ordered Canada Post to disclose the information on pages 175-182 and to conduct a new search for responsive records. Canada Post notified the Commissioner that it would implement the order.

Key Issues
  • Whether s.19(1) personal information was properly withheld
  • Whether s.18.1(1) trade secrets of Canada Post were properly withheld
  • Whether s.18.1(1) confidential financial, commercial, scientific or technical information of Canada Post was properly withheld
  • Whether s.21(1)(a) advice or recommendations were properly withheld
  • Whether s.21(1)(b) accounts of consultations or deliberations were properly withheld
  • Whether the information on pages 175-182 constitutes a trade secret under s.18.1(1)
  • Whether the information on pages 175-182 constitutes financial, commercial, scientific or technical information under s.18.1(1)
  • Whether the information on pages 175-182 relates to the general administration of Canada Post under s.18.1(2)
  • Whether Canada Post conducted a reasonable search for records
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Jul 9, 20255822-00543Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5822-00543 — Canada Revenue Agency

Canada Revenue Agency

The complainant alleged that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request for correspondence between a named subject matter expert and specific parties on 10 topics. The OIC investigation found that CRA's initial search was deficient, as the complainant provided evidence suggesting additional records should exist. Although CRA provided explanations for some missing records, the OIC concluded that the initial search was not reasonable. Consequently, CRA conducted a second search and confirmed the existence of further responsive records. The Commissioner ordered CRA to complete the retrieval and processing of all responsive records and provide a new response within 60 business days. The complaint was found to be well founded, and CRA agreed to implement the order.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5822-00543 — Canada Revenue Agency

Jul 9, 20255822-00543
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request for correspondence between a named subject matter expert and specific parties on 10 topics. The OIC investigation found that CRA's initial search was deficient, as the complainant provided evidence suggesting additional records should exist. Although CRA provided explanations for some missing records, the OIC concluded that the initial search was not reasonable. Consequently, CRA conducted a second search and confirmed the existence of further responsive records. The Commissioner ordered CRA to complete the retrieval and processing of all responsive records and provide a new response within 60 business days. The complaint was found to be well founded, and CRA agreed to implement the order.

Key Issues
  • Whether Canada Revenue Agency conducted a reasonable search for records in response to the access request
QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2025 QCCAI 197 — Collège Lionel-Groulx

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 8, 20255824-04738Indexed May 4, 2026

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, 5824-04738

The Information Commissioner ordered Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, 5824-04738

Jul 8, 20255824-04738

The Information Commissioner ordered Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

AlbertaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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FOIP2025-24 — City of Edmonton

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 8, 20255824-02743Indexed Apr 21, 2026

National Defence, 5824-02743

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

National Defence, 5824-02743

Jul 8, 20255824-02743

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.