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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

22,241 decisions in the archive
NunavutAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 23-249

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2023 QCCAI 306 — Régie du bâtiment du Québec

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2023 QCCAI 310 — Bureau des enquêtes indépendantes

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 122-2023 — Saskatoon Police Service

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4446-I

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OntarioPersonal Health Information Protection Act
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PHIPA DECISION 227

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Sep 28, 2023sIndexed Jun 30, 2026

5822-02031, 5822-02032, 5822-02033 & 5822-02034 — National Defence

National Defence

The complainant alleged that National Defence (DND) failed to conduct reasonable searches for records related to specific contracts under the Access to Information Act. The OIC investigation found that DND had not attempted to retrieve records from a third-party contractor, despite being entitled to them under the contract, nor had it searched paper records or a cloud-based platform. While DND initially argued the records were not under its control, it later conceded this point. As a result of the OIC's investigation, DND contacted the contractor and retrieved additional documents from the cloud platform. The Information Commissioner concluded that DND's initial searches were not reasonable. The complaints were found to be well founded, and DND was ordered to process the newly located records and provide new responses to the complainant.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5822-02031, 5822-02032, 5822-02033 & 5822-02034 — National Defence

Sep 28, 2023s
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that National Defence (DND) failed to conduct reasonable searches for records related to specific contracts under the Access to Information Act. The OIC investigation found that DND had not attempted to retrieve records from a third-party contractor, despite being entitled to them under the contract, nor had it searched paper records or a cloud-based platform. While DND initially argued the records were not under its control, it later conceded this point. As a result of the OIC's investigation, DND contacted the contractor and retrieved additional documents from the cloud platform. The Information Commissioner concluded that DND's initial searches were not reasonable. The complaints were found to be well founded, and DND was ordered to process the newly located records and provide new responses to the complainant.

Key Issues
  • Whether National Defence conducted reasonable searches for records related to contracts W6369-21-X008 and W6369-19-X033/A
  • Whether records held by a third-party contractor, which National Defence was entitled to obtain, were under the control of National Defence
  • Whether National Defence adequately searched paper records
  • Whether National Defence adequately searched cloud-based platforms
QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2023 QCCAI 331 — Ministère de la Sécurité publique

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Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2023-040 — City of St. John's

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 154-2023 — Saskatchewan Health Authority

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F23-81 — BC OIPC order 2695

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4443-R

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 5823-00179

Sep 27, 20235823-00179

The Information Commissioner ordered Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than October 17, 2023.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Sep 27, 20235822-07096Indexed Apr 21, 2026

National Defence, 5822-07096

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request on the 36th business day following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

National Defence, 5822-07096

Sep 27, 20235822-07096

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request on the 36th business day following the date of the final report.

OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4445

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