Canadian privacy & access decisions

The complainant alleged that Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) improperly withheld information under several exemptions of the Access to Information Act related to Taseko Mines Limited’s New Prosperity Project. The OIC investigated claims under subsections 16(2), 19(1), paragraphs 20(1)(d), 21(1)(a), 21(1)(b), and section 23. During the investigation, the complainant narrowed the scope, removing all information withheld under subsection 16(2) from the complaint. The Commissioner found that ECCC did not demonstrate that the requirements for paragraphs 20(1)(d), 21(1)(a), 21(1)(b), or section 23 were met for certain information. However, where the requirements for discretionary exemptions were met, ECCC was found to have reasonably exercised its discretion. The Commissioner ordered ECCC to disclose specific information that did not meet the exemption requirements. ECCC agreed to comply with the order, and the complaint was deemed well founded.

• Whether s.16(2) facilitating the commission of an offence applied
• Whether s.19(1) personal information applied
• Whether ECCC reasonably exercised its discretion under s.19(2)
• Whether s.20(1)(d) negotiations by a third party applied
• Whether ECCC reasonably exercised its discretion under s.20(5)
• Whether ECCC reasonably exercised its discretion under s.20(6)
• Whether s.21(1)(a) advice or recommendations applied
• Whether ECCC reasonably exercised its discretion under s.21(1)(a)
• Whether s.21(1)(b) accounts of consultations or deliberations applied
• Whether ECCC reasonably exercised its discretion under s.21(1)(b)
• Whether s.23 solicitor-client and litigation privilege applied
• Whether ECCC reasonably exercised its discretion under s.23

The complainant alleged that Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) improperly withheld 96,781 pages of records under section 23 (solicitor-client and litigation privilege) of the Access to Information Act. The records related to the negotiation of a 1991 lease for the Louis St-Laurent Building. PSPC applied section 23 in a blanket manner, claiming both solicitor-client and litigation privilege. The Information Commissioner found that while some information met the requirements for solicitor-client privilege, PSPC failed to demonstrate that any information met the requirements for litigation privilege. Furthermore, PSPC's exercise of discretion was deemed unreasonable as it considered irrelevant factors and failed to consider relevant ones. The Commissioner also concluded that PSPC failed to adhere to section 25 by not performing a proper severance exercise. The complaint was found to be well founded, and PSPC was ordered to disclose specific types of records, all records not meeting solicitor-client privilege, and to reconsider its discretion for information genuinely subject to solicitor-client privilege.

• Whether the information met the requirements for solicitor-client privilege under s.23 ATIA
• Whether the information met the requirements for litigation privilege under s.23 ATIA
• Whether PSPC reasonably exercised its discretion to withhold information under s.23 ATIA
• Whether PSPC adhered to its severance obligations under s.25 ATIA

A complainant alleged that the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) inappropriately disclosed her adoptive child's name and her personal information to the child's biological mother, contravening section 8 of the Privacy Act. The child's name had been changed for safety reasons after a closed adoption. The OPC found that, on the balance of probabilities, the CRA likely disclosed the child's adoptive name to the biological mother, leading to significant negative impacts on the family. The investigation also revealed deficiencies in the CRA's internal procedures for safeguarding adopted children's personal information. The OPC issued recommendations to revise procedures, provide comprehensive training, and implement oversight measures. The CRA agreed to implement two of the three recommendations, but declined the oversight measure, leading to a "well-founded and not resolved" finding.

• Whether the CRA disclosed the child’s adoptive name to the biological mother in contravention of section 8 of the Privacy Act
• Whether the CRA's internal procedures for safeguarding adopted children's personal information were adequate