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Federal (Canada)

Federal (Canada) privacy & access decisions

Browse privacy decisions from Federal (Canada) — each with an AI-generated plain-language summary for every ruling.

137 decisions matching
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 12, 20265825-00997Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 5825-00997

The Information Commissioner ordered Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 5825-00997

Jan 12, 20265825-00997

The Information Commissioner ordered Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 12, 20265825-02358Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Health Canada, 5825-02358

The Information Commissioner ordered Health Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Health Canada, 5825-02358

Jan 12, 20265825-02358

The Information Commissioner ordered Health Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & conditionally resolved
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Jan 9, 2026PIPEDA Findings #2026-003Indexed Jun 30, 2026

PIPEDA Findings #2026-003: Investigation into Bell’s compliance with PIPEDA when responding to an access request for personal information

Bell Canada

The complainant alleged that Bell Canada contravened PIPEDA by failing to respond to an access request within 30 days and by denying access to his cellphone logs. The OPC found that Bell contravened subsection 8(3) of PIPEDA for the delayed response and Principle 4.9 for denying access, as the phone logs constituted the complainant's personal information. The OPC determined that the complainant's privacy interest in his phone logs outweighed the ex-spouse's interest, and there was a public interest in disclosure. Bell agreed to provide the requested logs to the complainant, resolving that aspect of the complaint. Bell also committed to implementing recommendations to improve its access request procedures and enhance openness regarding data access on shared accounts, leading to a conditionally resolved outcome for these issues.

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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & conditionally resolved

PIPEDA Findings #2026-003: Investigation into Bell’s compliance with PIPEDA when responding to an access request for personal information

Jan 9, 2026PIPEDA Findings #2026-003
Adjudicator: Philippe Dufresne
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Bell Canada contravened PIPEDA by failing to respond to an access request within 30 days and by denying access to his cellphone logs. The OPC found that Bell contravened subsection 8(3) of PIPEDA for the delayed response and Principle 4.9 for denying access, as the phone logs constituted the complainant's personal information. The OPC determined that the complainant's privacy interest in his phone logs outweighed the ex-spouse's interest, and there was a public interest in disclosure. Bell agreed to provide the requested logs to the complainant, resolving that aspect of the complaint. Bell also committed to implementing recommendations to improve its access request procedures and enhance openness regarding data access on shared accounts, leading to a conditionally resolved outcome for these issues.

Key Issues
  • Whether Bell responded to the Complainant’s access request within thirty days as per subsection 8(3) of PIPEDA
  • Whether Bell adequately responded to the Complainant’s request to access his personal information under Principle 4.9 of PIPEDA
  • Whether phone logs relating to a specific phoneline constitute the personal information of the phoneline's user, even if they are not the account holder
  • Whether the Complainant's interest in accessing the phone logs is greater than the ex-spouse's interest in non-disclosure of the phone logs
  • Whether Bell was sufficiently open with individuals about account holders' access to phone usage details on shared accounts, contrary to PIPEDA's Openness principle (Principle 4.8.1)
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 9, 20265824-04999Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Transport Canada, 5824-04999

The Information Commissioner ordered Transport Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than March 31, 2026.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Transport Canada, 5824-04999

Jan 9, 20265824-04999

The Information Commissioner ordered Transport Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than March 31, 2026.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActNot well-founded
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Jan 8, 20265824-03656Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5824-03656 — Library and Archives Canada

Library and Archives Canada

The complainant alleged that Library and Archives Canada (LAC) failed to respond to an access request within the 30-day period stipulated by section 7 of the Access to Information Act. The request sought extensive information related to the Métis Nation, treaties, and the Native Women's Association of Canada, covering a broad historical period. LAC argued that the request was too broad and vague, lacking sufficient detail for experienced employees to identify specific records with reasonable effort, and that responding would require extensive historical and legal research beyond its mandate. The OIC determined that the request did not meet the requirements of section 6 of the Act, which mandates that requests provide enough detail for records to be identified with reasonable effort. Despite LAC's attempts to seek clarification and offer assistance through its reference services, the complainant did not provide further specifics. Consequently, the OIC concluded that LAC was not obligated to process the request and was not in deemed refusal. The complaint was found to be not well founded.

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Access to Information ActNot well-founded

5824-03656 — Library and Archives Canada

Jan 8, 20265824-03656
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Library and Archives Canada (LAC) failed to respond to an access request within the 30-day period stipulated by section 7 of the Access to Information Act. The request sought extensive information related to the Métis Nation, treaties, and the Native Women's Association of Canada, covering a broad historical period. LAC argued that the request was too broad and vague, lacking sufficient detail for experienced employees to identify specific records with reasonable effort, and that responding would require extensive historical and legal research beyond its mandate. The OIC determined that the request did not meet the requirements of section 6 of the Act, which mandates that requests provide enough detail for records to be identified with reasonable effort. Despite LAC's attempts to seek clarification and offer assistance through its reference services, the complainant did not provide further specifics. Consequently, the OIC concluded that LAC was not obligated to process the request and was not in deemed refusal. The complaint was found to be not well founded.

Key Issues
  • Whether Library and Archives Canada responded to the access request within the 30-day period
  • Whether the access request provided enough detail for experienced institutional employees to identify relevant records with a reasonable effort under section 6 of the ATIA
  • Whether the institution's efforts to seek clarification from the requester were reasonable
  • Whether the institution was in deemed refusal pursuant to subsection 10(3) of the ATIA
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 6, 20265825-02090Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, 5825-02090

The Information Commissioner ordered Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada, 5825-02090

Jan 6, 20265825-02090

The Information Commissioner ordered Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 6, 20265825-02530Indexed Apr 21, 2026

National Defence, 5825-02530

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

National Defence, 5825-02530

Jan 6, 20265825-02530

The Information Commissioner ordered National Defence to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 60 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 6, 20265825-01196Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Library and Archives Canada, 5825-01196

The Information Commissioner ordered Library and Archives Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Library and Archives Canada, 5825-01196

Jan 6, 20265825-01196

The Information Commissioner ordered Library and Archives Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Jan 6, 20265825-01230Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5825-01230 — Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada and Department of Justice and Public Services and Procurement Canada

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

The complainant alleged that Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) took an unreasonable time extension under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act and improperly processed two requests as one. The request sought an updated Consultation Agreement between Canada and the MNA and related documents. The Information Commissioner found that CIRNAC's 180-day extension for volume and 90-day extension for consultations were unreasonable, particularly noting that a 90-day consultation period for 12 pages with the Department of Justice was not justified. Consequently, CIRNAC was deemed to have refused access. However, the Commissioner found it reasonable for CIRNAC to treat the request as a single one, given the way it was submitted. The complaint was deemed well-founded, and CIRNAC was ordered to provide a complete response within 36 business days.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5825-01230 — Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada and Department of Justice and Public Services and Procurement Canada

Jan 6, 20265825-01230
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) took an unreasonable time extension under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act and improperly processed two requests as one. The request sought an updated Consultation Agreement between Canada and the MNA and related documents. The Information Commissioner found that CIRNAC's 180-day extension for volume and 90-day extension for consultations were unreasonable, particularly noting that a 90-day consultation period for 12 pages with the Department of Justice was not justified. Consequently, CIRNAC was deemed to have refused access. However, the Commissioner found it reasonable for CIRNAC to treat the request as a single one, given the way it was submitted. The complaint was deemed well-founded, and CIRNAC was ordered to provide a complete response within 36 business days.

Key Issues
  • Whether the 180-day extension under s.9(1)(a) ATIA for volume was reasonable
  • Whether the 90-day extension under s.9(1)(b) ATIA for consultations was reasonable
  • Whether the 30-day extension under s.9(1)(c) ATIA was reasonable
  • Whether CIRNAC improperly processed two requests as one
  • Whether CIRNAC was deemed to have refused access under s.10(3) ATIA
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 5, 20265825-01336Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office, 5825-01336

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Privy Council Office, 5825-01336

Jan 5, 20265825-01336

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 5, 20265825-01335Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office, 5825-01335

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Privy Council Office, 5825-01335

Jan 5, 20265825-01335

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 5, 20265825-01410Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office, 5825-01410

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Privy Council Office, 5825-01410

Jan 5, 20265825-01410

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 5, 20265825-01339Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office, 5825-01339

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Privy Council Office, 5825-01339

Jan 5, 20265825-01339

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 5, 20265825-01332Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office, 5825-01332

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Privy Council Office, 5825-01332

Jan 5, 20265825-01332

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 36 business days following the date of the final report

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jan 2, 20265825-01337Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office, 5825-01337

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 72 business days following the date of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Privy Council Office, 5825-01337

Jan 2, 20265825-01337

The Information Commissioner ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request no later than 72 business days following the date of the final report.