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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

22,101 decisions in the archive
OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4030

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4125

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Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & resolved
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Mar 24, 2021PIPEDA Findings #2021-007Indexed Jun 30, 2026

PIPEDA Findings #2021-007: Computer services company accesses customer’s laptop remotely during help desk call without seeking customer’s express consent

A computer services company

A customer complained that a computer services company's technician remotely accessed his laptop during a help desk call without his express consent. The OPC found that the company failed to demonstrate it obtained meaningful express consent for remote access, which could expose sensitive personal information. The OPC also found that the company did not have adequate safeguards to prevent unauthorized access by its technicians. During the investigation, the company ceased offering personal help desk services and using the remote access software. Consequently, the OPC found the complaint to be well-founded but resolved due to the company's corporate restructuring and cessation of the problematic practices.

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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & resolved

PIPEDA Findings #2021-007: Computer services company accesses customer’s laptop remotely during help desk call without seeking customer’s express consent

Mar 24, 2021PIPEDA Findings #2021-007
Adjudicator: Daniel Therrien
Plain-Language Summary

A customer complained that a computer services company's technician remotely accessed his laptop during a help desk call without his express consent. The OPC found that the company failed to demonstrate it obtained meaningful express consent for remote access, which could expose sensitive personal information. The OPC also found that the company did not have adequate safeguards to prevent unauthorized access by its technicians. During the investigation, the company ceased offering personal help desk services and using the remote access software. Consequently, the OPC found the complaint to be well-founded but resolved due to the company's corporate restructuring and cessation of the problematic practices.

Key Issues
  • Whether the respondent obtained meaningful consent prior to remotely accessing laptops
  • Whether the respondent had adequate safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to customers’ personal information by its personnel
QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 65 — Centre des services scolaire des Hautes-Rivières

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F21-12 — BC OIPC order 2374

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NunavutAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 21-194

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YukonAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Investigation Report — ATP20-06R

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 74 — Ministère de la Sécurité publique (Sûreté du Québec)

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 007-2020 — City of Regina

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Investigation Report 170-2020 — University of Regina

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AlbertaPersonal Information Protection Act
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P2021-01 — PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4123

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4124

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Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & resolved
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Mar 22, 2021PIPEDA Findings #2021-008Indexed Jun 30, 2026

PIPEDA Findings #2021-008: Transportation company's constant surveillance of drivers is more intrusive than necessary

Oculus Transport Ltd.

A truck driver complained that his employer, Oculus Transport Ltd., collected audio recordings of all conversations in his truck cab, including when he was off-duty, which he considered an inappropriate collection of personal information. The OPC investigated whether the company's purposes for audio surveillance were appropriate under PIPEDA. While the OPC acknowledged the company's legitimate business needs for safety and incident investigation, it found the constant, 24/7 audio recording to be overly intrusive and disproportionate to the benefits. The OPC concluded that less privacy-invasive means were available. Oculus Transport Ltd. informed the OPC during the investigation that it had ceased using audio surveillance. Therefore, the complaint was found to be well-founded but resolved.

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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & resolved

PIPEDA Findings #2021-008: Transportation company's constant surveillance of drivers is more intrusive than necessary

Mar 22, 2021PIPEDA Findings #2021-008
Adjudicator: Daniel Therrien
Plain-Language Summary

A truck driver complained that his employer, Oculus Transport Ltd., collected audio recordings of all conversations in his truck cab, including when he was off-duty, which he considered an inappropriate collection of personal information. The OPC investigated whether the company's purposes for audio surveillance were appropriate under PIPEDA. While the OPC acknowledged the company's legitimate business needs for safety and incident investigation, it found the constant, 24/7 audio recording to be overly intrusive and disproportionate to the benefits. The OPC concluded that less privacy-invasive means were available. Oculus Transport Ltd. informed the OPC during the investigation that it had ceased using audio surveillance. Therefore, the complaint was found to be well-founded but resolved.

Key Issues
  • Whether the collection and use of personal information via audio surveillance technology was for purposes that a reasonable person would consider appropriate in the circumstances under subsection 5(3) of PIPEDA
  • Whether the personal information collected was sensitive
  • Whether the organization's purpose represented a legitimate need / bona fide business interest
  • Whether the collection, use and disclosure would be effective in meeting the organization’s need
  • Whether there are less privacy invasive means of achieving the same ends at comparable cost and with comparable benefits
  • Whether the loss of privacy is proportional to the benefits
Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2021-015 — Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

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