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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

22,099 decisions in the archive
OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4280

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Jul 20, 20225820-01685Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5820-01685 — Old Port of Montreal Corporation Inc. and Canada Lands Company Limited and Montreal Science Centre and Canada Science and Technology Museum and le Musée de la civilisation à Québec and Bureau du coroner en chef du Québec

Old Port of Montreal Corporation Inc.

The complainant alleged that the Old Port of Montreal Corporation Inc. improperly withheld information related to the "Autopsy of a Murder" exhibit under several sections of the Access to Information Act. The withheld records included contracts, photographs, and inventory lists. The institution claimed exemptions under paragraphs 18(b) and 18(d) for competitive position and financial interests, subsection 19(1) for personal information, and paragraphs 20(1)(c) and 20(1)(d) for third-party financial impact and negotiations. The Commissioner found that the institution failed to provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate a reasonable expectation of harm for the exemptions under section 18 and 20. Regarding subsection 19(1), the Commissioner determined that the photographs of human remains either did not identify an individual or related to individuals deceased for over 20 years, thus not qualifying as personal information. The complaint was found to be well-founded, and the Commissioner ordered the disclosure of all information at issue.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5820-01685 — Old Port of Montreal Corporation Inc. and Canada Lands Company Limited and Montreal Science Centre and Canada Science and Technology Museum and le Musée de la civilisation à Québec and Bureau du coroner en chef du Québec

Jul 20, 20225820-01685
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Old Port of Montreal Corporation Inc. improperly withheld information related to the "Autopsy of a Murder" exhibit under several sections of the Access to Information Act. The withheld records included contracts, photographs, and inventory lists. The institution claimed exemptions under paragraphs 18(b) and 18(d) for competitive position and financial interests, subsection 19(1) for personal information, and paragraphs 20(1)(c) and 20(1)(d) for third-party financial impact and negotiations. The Commissioner found that the institution failed to provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate a reasonable expectation of harm for the exemptions under section 18 and 20. Regarding subsection 19(1), the Commissioner determined that the photographs of human remains either did not identify an individual or related to individuals deceased for over 20 years, thus not qualifying as personal information. The complaint was found to be well-founded, and the Commissioner ordered the disclosure of all information at issue.

Key Issues
  • Whether s.18(b) ATIA (competitive position of government institutions, negotiations by government institutions) was properly applied
  • Whether s.18(d) ATIA (government financial interests, undue benefit to an individual) was properly applied
  • Whether s.19(1) ATIA (personal information) was properly applied to photographs of human remains
  • Whether s.19(1) ATIA (personal information) was properly applied to signatures (removed from scope)
  • Whether s.20(1)(c) ATIA (financial impact on a third party) was properly applied
  • Whether s.20(1)(d) ATIA (negotiations by a third party) was properly applied
  • Whether the Coroner's office had a right to make representations as a third party under s.35(2)(c) ATIA
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 20, 20225820-01144Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 5820-01144

The Information Commissioner ordered Fisheries and Oceans Canada to provide a complete response to the access request as soon as possible but no later than September 30, 2022.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 5820-01144

Jul 20, 20225820-01144

The Information Commissioner ordered Fisheries and Oceans Canada to provide a complete response to the access request as soon as possible but no later than September 30, 2022.

QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 198 — Chambre des notaires du Québec

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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INVESTIGATION REPORT 035-2021, 036-2021 — City of Melville

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 174-2021 — Rural Municipality of Ituna Bon Accord No. 246

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4279

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4225-R

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QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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2022 QCCAI 185 — 9221-3909 Québec inc.

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 190 — Ville de Sherbrooke (Service de police)

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F22-35 — BC OIPC order 2530

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4224-R

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 180 — Ministère de la Sécurité publique

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SaskatchewanHealth Information Protection Act
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Investigation Report 084-2021 — Saskatchewan Health Authority

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 038-2021 — Village of Albertville

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