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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

22,099 decisions in the archive
OntarioPersonal Health Information Protection Act
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PHIPA DECISION 240 - 2024-03-26

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActNot well-founded
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Mar 26, 20245822-07913Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5822-07913 — Health Canada

Health Canada

The complainant alleged that Health Canada's 1,000-day extension of time to respond to an access request was unreasonable. The request sought information regarding an application for religious exemption to serve ayahuasca. Health Canada claimed the extension under paragraphs 9(1)(a) and 9(1)(b) of the Access to Information Act, citing a large volume of records (over 14,000 pages) and the need for extensive consultations, particularly with its Legal Services Unit, due to the sensitive and precedent-setting nature of the subject matter. The institution argued that processing the request within a shorter timeframe would unreasonably interfere with its operations and that consultations could not be completed within 30 days. The Information Commissioner found that Health Canada met all the requirements for both paragraphs 9(1)(a) and 9(1)(b), concluding that the calculation of the extension was logical and supportable, and that the extension was reasonable. Consequently, the complaint was deemed not well founded, and the due date for the response remains December 19, 2025.

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Access to Information ActNot well-founded

5822-07913 — Health Canada

Mar 26, 20245822-07913
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Health Canada's 1,000-day extension of time to respond to an access request was unreasonable. The request sought information regarding an application for religious exemption to serve ayahuasca. Health Canada claimed the extension under paragraphs 9(1)(a) and 9(1)(b) of the Access to Information Act, citing a large volume of records (over 14,000 pages) and the need for extensive consultations, particularly with its Legal Services Unit, due to the sensitive and precedent-setting nature of the subject matter. The institution argued that processing the request within a shorter timeframe would unreasonably interfere with its operations and that consultations could not be completed within 30 days. The Information Commissioner found that Health Canada met all the requirements for both paragraphs 9(1)(a) and 9(1)(b), concluding that the calculation of the extension was logical and supportable, and that the extension was reasonable. Consequently, the complaint was deemed not well founded, and the due date for the response remains December 19, 2025.

Key Issues
  • Whether the access request was for a large number of records under s.9(1)(a)
  • Whether meeting the 30-day deadline would unreasonably interfere with the institution’s operations under s.9(1)(a)
  • Whether the extension of time was for a reasonable period under s.9(1)(a)
  • Whether consultations were necessary under s.9(1)(b)
  • Whether consultations could reasonably be completed within 30 days under s.9(1)(b)
  • Whether the extension of time was for a reasonable period under s.9(1)(b)
NunavutAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 24-255

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SaskatchewanFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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REVIEW REPORT 270-2023 — Saskatchewan Power Corporation

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SaskatchewanFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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REVIEW REPORT 015-2024 — Ministry of Education

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AlbertaPersonal Information Protection Act
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P2024-01

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActNot well-founded
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Mar 25, 20245822-05417Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5822-05417 — Canada Border Services Agency

Canada Border Services Agency

The complainant alleged that the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request concerning cybersecurity and data breach risks associated with the ArriveCan application. The complainant specifically questioned the absence of information related to named companies and expenses. The Office of the Information Commissioner (OIC) investigated by reviewing CBSA's search efforts, including the program areas tasked and the search parameters. The OIC found that the Office of Primary Interest (OPI) most likely to hold relevant records, the Information, Science and Technology Branch, had searched appropriate repositories and provided 896 pages of documents for processing. Based on this, the Commissioner concluded that CBSA conducted a reasonable search. The complaint was therefore deemed not well founded.

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Access to Information ActNot well-founded

5822-05417 — Canada Border Services Agency

Mar 25, 20245822-05417
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request concerning cybersecurity and data breach risks associated with the ArriveCan application. The complainant specifically questioned the absence of information related to named companies and expenses. The Office of the Information Commissioner (OIC) investigated by reviewing CBSA's search efforts, including the program areas tasked and the search parameters. The OIC found that the Office of Primary Interest (OPI) most likely to hold relevant records, the Information, Science and Technology Branch, had searched appropriate repositories and provided 896 pages of documents for processing. Based on this, the Commissioner concluded that CBSA conducted a reasonable search. The complaint was therefore deemed not well founded.

Key Issues
  • Whether the institution conducted a reasonable search for records
OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4503

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2024 QCCAI 352 — Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (CNESST)

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2024 QCCAI 81 — Bureau des enquêtes indépendantes

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Nova ScotiaMunicipal Government Act — Part XX (Information Access and Protection of Privacy)
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24-06 — Halifax Regional Municipality

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F24-21 — BC OIPC order 2768

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4499

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Mar 21, 20245823-00984Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Health Canada, 5823-00984

The Information Commissioner ordered Health Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 36th business day after receipt of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Health Canada, 5823-00984

Mar 21, 20245823-00984

The Information Commissioner ordered Health Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 36th business day after receipt of the final report.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Mar 21, 20245822-04100Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Health Canada, 5822-04100

The Information Commissioner ordered Health Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 60th business day after receipt of the final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Health Canada, 5822-04100

Mar 21, 20245822-04100

The Information Commissioner ordered Health Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 60th business day after receipt of the final report.