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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

22,080 decisions in the archive
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Nov 4, 20245822-07530Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5822-07530 — Privy Council Office

Privy Council Office

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records related to a review of the Canadian intelligence program by the Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC) for the Cabinet Committee for Security and Intelligence (CCSI) between January 1972 and June 1975. The investigation found that PCO's initial search was inadequate, as Offices of Primary Interest did not retrieve all relevant records. The complainant specifically identified several missing documents and references to unreleased annexes within the records provided. Following the Office of the Information Commissioner's (OIC) intervention, PCO conducted a secondary search, which identified an additional 265 pages of responsive records. Although the OIC was satisfied with the subsequent search, the complaint was deemed well founded due to the initial failure. The Commissioner ordered PCO to complete the retrieval and processing of all additional records and provide a supplementary response by March 18, 2025, which PCO agreed to implement.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5822-07530 — Privy Council Office

Nov 4, 20245822-07530
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records related to a review of the Canadian intelligence program by the Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC) for the Cabinet Committee for Security and Intelligence (CCSI) between January 1972 and June 1975. The investigation found that PCO's initial search was inadequate, as Offices of Primary Interest did not retrieve all relevant records. The complainant specifically identified several missing documents and references to unreleased annexes within the records provided. Following the Office of the Information Commissioner's (OIC) intervention, PCO conducted a secondary search, which identified an additional 265 pages of responsive records. Although the OIC was satisfied with the subsequent search, the complaint was deemed well founded due to the initial failure. The Commissioner ordered PCO to complete the retrieval and processing of all additional records and provide a supplementary response by March 18, 2025, which PCO agreed to implement.

Key Issues
  • Whether the Privy Council Office conducted a reasonable search for records responsive to the access request
  • Whether specific requested records were omitted from the initial response
  • Whether referenced annexes and supporting papers were missing from the initial release
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Nov 4, 20245822-02842Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Canada Border Services Agency, 5822-02842

The Information Commissioner ordered Canada Border Services Agency to provide a complete response to the access request as soon as possible but no later than the 36th business day following receipt of my final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Canada Border Services Agency, 5822-02842

Nov 4, 20245822-02842

The Information Commissioner ordered Canada Border Services Agency to provide a complete response to the access request as soon as possible but no later than the 36th business day following receipt of my final report.

Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2024-050 — Royal Newfoundland Constabulary

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Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2024-051 — Labour Relations Board

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Nova ScotiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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24-17 — Service Nova Scotia

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AlbertaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F2024-D-02

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information Acts.6.1 Application Denied (must respond)
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Nov 1, 20242024 OIC 78Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Decision pursuant to 6.1, 2024 OIC 78

A federal institution

A federal institution sought the Information Commissioner's approval to decline to act on an access request, arguing it constituted an abuse of the right to make a request under subsection 6.1(1) of the Access to Information Act. The institution claimed the request, for emails and chat messages from a specific office over a two-month period, was too broad and would result in over 75,800 pages, taking an estimated 12.6 years to process. It argued this would severely disrupt its operations, particularly a small office with limited resources, and hinder its ATIP office's ability to respond to other requests. The requester disputed the institution's capacity estimates and argued that exclusions and duplicates would significantly reduce the volume. The Commissioner found that the institution did not provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate that acting on the request would overburden its operations or hinder other requesters' rights, noting that the institution's ATIP processing capacity seemed understated and that no evidence of backlog was provided. Consequently, the Commissioner denied the institution's application.

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Access to Information Acts.6.1 Application Denied (must respond)

Decision pursuant to 6.1, 2024 OIC 78

Nov 1, 20242024 OIC 78
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

A federal institution sought the Information Commissioner's approval to decline to act on an access request, arguing it constituted an abuse of the right to make a request under subsection 6.1(1) of the Access to Information Act. The institution claimed the request, for emails and chat messages from a specific office over a two-month period, was too broad and would result in over 75,800 pages, taking an estimated 12.6 years to process. It argued this would severely disrupt its operations, particularly a small office with limited resources, and hinder its ATIP office's ability to respond to other requests. The requester disputed the institution's capacity estimates and argued that exclusions and duplicates would significantly reduce the volume. The Commissioner found that the institution did not provide sufficient evidence to demonstrate that acting on the request would overburden its operations or hinder other requesters' rights, noting that the institution's ATIP processing capacity seemed understated and that no evidence of backlog was provided. Consequently, the Commissioner denied the institution's application.

Key Issues
  • Whether the access request constitutes an abuse of the right to make a request under s.6.1(1) ATIA
  • Whether the estimated volume of records would overburden the institution
  • Whether the institution's efforts to assist the requester were sufficient
  • Whether processing the request would severely impact the OPI's ability to advance its mandate
  • Whether processing the request would cause undue strain on the ATIP office and hinder other requesters' rights of access
  • Whether the institution's estimated processing capacity was accurate
NunavutAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 24-276

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4565

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4566

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4589

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OntarioPersonal Health Information Protection Act
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PHIPA DECISION 263 - 2024-10-31

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SaskatchewanFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 142-2024 — Saskatchewan Government Insurance

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4564

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4588

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