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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

1,249 decisions matching
OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4120

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4028-F

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActNot well-founded
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Mar 18, 20215819-00626Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Re), 2021 OIC 8

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

The complainant alleged that Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) took an unreasonable extension of time to respond to an access request related to the Competition Bureau’s bread price-fixing investigation. ISED claimed a 1,460-day extension under paragraph 9(1)(a) of the Access to Information Act, citing the large volume of records (over 75 million pages) and the need to search 100 terabytes of information. The OIC found that the request involved a large number of records and that meeting the 30-day deadline would unreasonably interfere with ISED's operations. The OIC also determined that ISED applied sufficient rigour in calculating the extension, considering the time needed by the program area and the Access to Information and Privacy Office, and the complexity of the records. Consequently, the OIC concluded that the 1,460-day extension was reasonable and justified. The complaint was not well founded, and the OIC invited ISED to consider disclosing completed packages of records as they become available.

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Access to Information ActNot well-founded

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Re), 2021 OIC 8

Mar 18, 20215819-00626
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) took an unreasonable extension of time to respond to an access request related to the Competition Bureau’s bread price-fixing investigation. ISED claimed a 1,460-day extension under paragraph 9(1)(a) of the Access to Information Act, citing the large volume of records (over 75 million pages) and the need to search 100 terabytes of information. The OIC found that the request involved a large number of records and that meeting the 30-day deadline would unreasonably interfere with ISED's operations. The OIC also determined that ISED applied sufficient rigour in calculating the extension, considering the time needed by the program area and the Access to Information and Privacy Office, and the complexity of the records. Consequently, the OIC concluded that the 1,460-day extension was reasonable and justified. The complaint was not well founded, and the OIC invited ISED to consider disclosing completed packages of records as they become available.

Key Issues
  • Whether the request was for a large number of records or required searching through a large number of records under paragraph 9(1)(a)
  • Whether meeting the 30-day deadline would unreasonably interfere with the institution’s operations under paragraph 9(1)(a)
  • Whether the extension of time was for a reasonable period, given the circumstances, under paragraph 9(1)(a)
  • Whether the institution validly claimed the extension of time by notifying the requester within 30 days
QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 77 — Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale

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QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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Décision 1016948-S — Fondation Vipassana de l'Est du Canada

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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REVIEW REPORT 058-2020 — Regina Police Service

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QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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2021 QCCAI 69 — Veritas IRB inc.

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 76 — Ordre des psychologues du Québec

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4026

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Mar 16, 20213217-01373Indexed Jun 30, 2026

3217-01373 — Public Safety Canada and Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Public Safety Canada

The complainant alleged that Public Safety Canada (Public Safety) improperly refused to process an access request for records related to keywords such as 'counter-radicalization' and 'cyber radicalization', including associated metadata. Public Safety argued that portions of the request did not meet the requirements of section 6 of the Access to Information Act due to the expansive volume of records and the complexity of identifying relevant information. The Commissioner agreed that some parts of the request were too broad, but found that other parts (Paragraph 1 and Schedule A) were sufficiently detailed and should have been processed. The Commissioner also determined that Public Safety failed to meet its legislated obligations by not claiming an extension of time and by refusing to process any part of the request. The complaint was found to be well founded, and Public Safety committed to processing the valid portions of the request at a rate of 5,000 pages per year.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

3217-01373 — Public Safety Canada and Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Mar 16, 20213217-01373
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Public Safety Canada (Public Safety) improperly refused to process an access request for records related to keywords such as 'counter-radicalization' and 'cyber radicalization', including associated metadata. Public Safety argued that portions of the request did not meet the requirements of section 6 of the Access to Information Act due to the expansive volume of records and the complexity of identifying relevant information. The Commissioner agreed that some parts of the request were too broad, but found that other parts (Paragraph 1 and Schedule A) were sufficiently detailed and should have been processed. The Commissioner also determined that Public Safety failed to meet its legislated obligations by not claiming an extension of time and by refusing to process any part of the request. The complaint was found to be well founded, and Public Safety committed to processing the valid portions of the request at a rate of 5,000 pages per year.

Key Issues
  • Whether the request provided sufficient detail to enable an experienced employee to identify records with reasonable effort (s.6 ATIA)
  • Whether Public Safety was justified in refusing to process the entire request if only parts of it met s.6 ATIA requirements
  • Whether Public Safety complied with its obligation to claim an extension of time under s.9(1) ATIA
  • Whether Public Safety made every reasonable effort to assist the requester (s.4(2.1) ATIA)
  • Whether Public Safety was required to consult on the term 'metadata' and provide records in the requested format
QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 63 — Ministère de la Sécurité publique (Sûreté du Québec)

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 66 — Ville de Brownsburg-Chatham

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 70 — Ville de Longueuil (SPVL)

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 78 — Ministère de la Sécurité publique

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SaskatchewanFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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REVIEW REPORT 093-2020 — Ministry of Education

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