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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

1,506 decisions matching
Northwest TerritoriesAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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21-027-4; 21-073-4 — Department of Education, Culture and Employment

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New BrunswickRight to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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23-24-AP-099 — Department of Justice and Public Safety

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Prince Edward IslandFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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C-24-00099 — Department of Social Development and Housing

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Prince Edward IslandFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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OR-24-006 — Department of Finance

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Nova ScotiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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24-13 — Finance and Treasury Board

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AlbertaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F2024-21 — Justice

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4527

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActNot well-founded
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Jul 9, 20245823-02494Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5823-02494 — Canada Border Services Agency

Canada Border Services Agency

The complainant alleged that the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request for emails, text messages, and briefing notes related to companies working on the ArriveCAN application. The complainant specifically questioned the absence of text messages in the records provided. The Office of the Information Commissioner (OIC) investigated CBSA's search efforts, including the program areas involved, search parameters, and policies regarding text message management. CBSA explained that text messages are often considered transitory, especially if followed by an email, and that employees are responsible for saving non-transitory messages to a corporate repository. The OIC found that the Offices of Primary Interest conducted searches in appropriate repositories and that it was reasonable to believe that relevant text messages either did not exist or were not considered relevant at the time of the request, in line with CBSA and Treasury Board Secretariat policies. Consequently, the Information Commissioner concluded that CBSA conducted a reasonable search.

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Access to Information ActNot well-founded

5823-02494 — Canada Border Services Agency

Jul 9, 20245823-02494
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records in response to an access request for emails, text messages, and briefing notes related to companies working on the ArriveCAN application. The complainant specifically questioned the absence of text messages in the records provided. The Office of the Information Commissioner (OIC) investigated CBSA's search efforts, including the program areas involved, search parameters, and policies regarding text message management. CBSA explained that text messages are often considered transitory, especially if followed by an email, and that employees are responsible for saving non-transitory messages to a corporate repository. The OIC found that the Offices of Primary Interest conducted searches in appropriate repositories and that it was reasonable to believe that relevant text messages either did not exist or were not considered relevant at the time of the request, in line with CBSA and Treasury Board Secretariat policies. Consequently, the Information Commissioner concluded that CBSA conducted a reasonable search.

Key Issues
  • Whether the Canada Border Services Agency conducted a reasonable search for records
  • Whether text messages related to the ArriveCAN application existed and should have been provided
  • Whether CBSA's information management policies regarding text messages were appropriately applied
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Jul 9, 20245823-01760Indexed Jun 30, 2026

5823-01760 — Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

The complainant alleged that Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records from the Deputy Minister’s Office concerning the funding or fiscal management of the Assembly of First Nations between January 1, 2016, and April 1, 2019. The investigation revealed that CIRNAC's initial search was inadequate, as it did not task all relevant sectors despite internal recommendations and evidence suggesting the existence of more records. Specifically, the Policy and Strategic Direction (PSD) sector and the Audit and Evaluation sector were not initially tasked, even though the Deputy Minister's Office suggested their relevance. Furthermore, CIRNAC did not adequately explain why records from PSD prior to 2017 were inaccessible or why there was a paucity of records despite the Deputy Minister's known involvement in related discussions. The Commissioner concluded that CIRNAC did not conduct a reasonable search and ordered the institution to perform a new search and provide a revised response.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

5823-01760 — Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada

Jul 9, 20245823-01760
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC) failed to conduct a reasonable search for records from the Deputy Minister’s Office concerning the funding or fiscal management of the Assembly of First Nations between January 1, 2016, and April 1, 2019. The investigation revealed that CIRNAC's initial search was inadequate, as it did not task all relevant sectors despite internal recommendations and evidence suggesting the existence of more records. Specifically, the Policy and Strategic Direction (PSD) sector and the Audit and Evaluation sector were not initially tasked, even though the Deputy Minister's Office suggested their relevance. Furthermore, CIRNAC did not adequately explain why records from PSD prior to 2017 were inaccessible or why there was a paucity of records despite the Deputy Minister's known involvement in related discussions. The Commissioner concluded that CIRNAC did not conduct a reasonable search and ordered the institution to perform a new search and provide a revised response.

Key Issues
  • Whether Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada conducted a reasonable search for records from the Deputy Minister’s Office relating to funding or fiscal management of the Assembly of First Nations from January 1, 2016 to April 1, 2019
  • Whether all relevant sectors were tasked in the search
  • Whether the inaccessibility of records prior to 2017 was adequately explained
  • Whether the paucity of located records was reasonable given the Deputy Minister's involvement
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 9, 20245823-03480Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Global Affairs Canada, 5823-03480

The Information Commissioner ordered Global Affairs Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 60th business day following the receipt of my final report.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Global Affairs Canada, 5823-03480

Jul 9, 20245823-03480

The Information Commissioner ordered Global Affairs Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than the 60th business day following the receipt of my final report.

QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2024 QCCAI 251 — Ministère de l'Économie, de l'Innovation et de l'Énergie

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Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2024-033 — City of St. John's

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SaskatchewanFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 284-2023 — Saskatchewan Human Rights Commission

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SaskatchewanHealth Information Protection Act
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Investigation Report 021-2024 — Dr. Harold Smith

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F24-59 — BC OIPC order 2833

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