Condita Research

Canadian Privacy Decisions

The comprehensive archive of Canadian privacy decisions from federal, provincial, and territorial commissioners — with AI-summarized plain-language summaries for every decision.

1,435 decisions matching
Quebec
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Act respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information

2024 QCCAI 123 — Commissaire à la lutte contre la corruption

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Ontario
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Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

Order PO-4516

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
May 10, 20245821-01729· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office, 5821-01729

The OIC ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request on the 36th business day following the date of the final report..

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Privy Council Office, 5821-01729

May 10, 20245821-01729

The OIC ordered Privy Council Office to provide a complete response to the access request on the 36th business day following the date of the final report..

Quebec
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Act respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information

2024 QCCAI 135 — Ville de Westmount

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Quebec
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Act respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information

2024 QCCAI 172 — Commission d'accès à l'information

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Ontario
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Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

Order MO-4518

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Ontario
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Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

Order MO-4519

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Ontario
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Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

Order PO-4515-R

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
May 9, 20243217-00064· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

3217-00064 — Privy Council Office and Canadian Security and Intelligence Service and Global Affairs Canada and National Defence and Communications Security Establishment

Privy Council Office

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld records from 1966 under exemptions related to confidential government information and international affairs/national security. The Information Commissioner found that PCO failed to justify withholding the information under these exemptions. PCO stated it would disclose most records but refused to implement the Commissioner's recommendation to release all withheld information, leading to a 'well-founded' decision.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

3217-00064 — Privy Council Office and Canadian Security and Intelligence Service and Global Affairs Canada and National Defence and Communications Security Establishment

May 9, 20243217-00064
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld records from 1966 under exemptions related to confidential government information and international affairs/national security. The Information Commissioner found that PCO failed to justify withholding the information under these exemptions. PCO stated it would disclose most records but refused to implement the Commissioner's recommendation to release all withheld information, leading to a 'well-founded' decision.

Key Issues
  • Proper application of subsection 13(1) ATIA (confidential information from government bodies)
  • Proper application of subsection 15(1) ATIA (international affairs, national security, defence)
  • Burden of proof on the institution to justify exemptions
  • Reasonable expectation of harm from disclosure
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
May 9, 20243217-00059· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

3217-00059 — Privy Council Office

Privy Council Office

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld records from 1981 under access to information exemptions related to confidential information from government bodies and international affairs/national security. PCO initially withheld information but later stated it would disclose most of it, except for specific categories. The Information Commissioner found that PCO had not properly applied the exemptions and recommended disclosure of all information. However, PCO indicated it would not implement the recommendation.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

3217-00059 — Privy Council Office

May 9, 20243217-00059
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld records from 1981 under access to information exemptions related to confidential information from government bodies and international affairs/national security. PCO initially withheld information but later stated it would disclose most of it, except for specific categories. The Information Commissioner found that PCO had not properly applied the exemptions and recommended disclosure of all information. However, PCO indicated it would not implement the recommendation.

Key Issues
  • Whether information regarding liaison officers' titles was obtained in confidence under subsection 13(1) of the ATIA.
  • Whether the disclosure of various records, including liaison officer titles, distribution markings, CSE employee names, and intelligence report titles, could reasonably be expected to harm international affairs, national security, or defence under subsection 15(1) of the ATIA.
  • Whether PCO properly exercised its discretion in withholding information under subsections 13(1) and 15(1) of the ATIA.
  • PCO's refusal to implement the Commissioner's recommendations.
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
May 9, 20243217-00062· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

3217-00062 — Privy Council Office

Privy Council Office

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld records from 1959 under exemptions related to confidential information from government bodies and international affairs. PCO initially withheld information but later agreed to disclose most of it, continuing to withhold specific details like Liaison Officers' titles and dissemination markings. The Information Commissioner found that PCO did not properly apply the exemptions and recommended full disclosure, except for Liaison Officers' titles. PCO indicated it would not implement the recommendation.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

3217-00062 — Privy Council Office

May 9, 20243217-00062
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld records from 1959 under exemptions related to confidential information from government bodies and international affairs. PCO initially withheld information but later agreed to disclose most of it, continuing to withhold specific details like Liaison Officers' titles and dissemination markings. The Information Commissioner found that PCO did not properly apply the exemptions and recommended full disclosure, except for Liaison Officers' titles. PCO indicated it would not implement the recommendation.

Key Issues
  • Proper application of subsection 13(1) (confidential information from government bodies)
  • Proper application of subsection 15(1) (international affairs, national security, defence)
  • Whether disclosure would cause reasonable expectation of harm
  • PCO's exercise of discretion in withholding information
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
May 9, 20243217-00058· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 24

Privy Council Office

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld information regarding Minutes of the Intelligence Advisory Committee from 1979, citing exemptions related to confidential government information and international affairs. Although PCO agreed to release some information during the investigation, it continued to withhold other details. The Information Commissioner found that PCO failed to properly justify the continued withholding of information under subsections 13(1) and 15(1) of the Access to Information Act. The Commissioner recommended full disclosure, but PCO stated it would not implement this recommendation.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 24

May 9, 20243217-00058
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld information regarding Minutes of the Intelligence Advisory Committee from 1979, citing exemptions related to confidential government information and international affairs. Although PCO agreed to release some information during the investigation, it continued to withhold other details. The Information Commissioner found that PCO failed to properly justify the continued withholding of information under subsections 13(1) and 15(1) of the Access to Information Act. The Commissioner recommended full disclosure, but PCO stated it would not implement this recommendation.

Key Issues
  • Proper application of subsection 13(1) ATIA (confidential information from government bodies)
  • Proper application of subsection 15(1) ATIA (international affairs, national security, defence)
  • PCO's justification for withholding titles of Liaison Officers and CSE employees
  • PCO's justification for withholding distribution markings and intelligence report titles
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
May 9, 20243217-00061· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 26

Privy Council Office

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld historical records from 1982-1983 regarding the Intelligence Advisory Committee under exemptions related to confidential information from government bodies and international affairs/national security. While PCO agreed to release some information during the investigation, the Information Commissioner found that the remaining withheld information did not meet the requirements for these exemptions. The Commissioner recommended disclosure, but PCO stated it would not implement the recommendation.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 26

May 9, 20243217-00061
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld historical records from 1982-1983 regarding the Intelligence Advisory Committee under exemptions related to confidential information from government bodies and international affairs/national security. While PCO agreed to release some information during the investigation, the Information Commissioner found that the remaining withheld information did not meet the requirements for these exemptions. The Commissioner recommended disclosure, but PCO stated it would not implement the recommendation.

Key Issues
  • Whether information concerning Liaison Officer titles was obtained in confidence under s.13(1) ATIA
  • Whether disclosure of Liaison Officer titles, dissemination markings, CSE employee names, and report titles would cause harm under s.15(1) ATIA
  • Whether PCO reasonably exercised its discretion to withhold information
  • Whether PCO's stated reasons for withholding information were speculative and not supported by evidence of probable harm
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
May 9, 20243217-00063· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 28

Privy Council Office

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld information under sections 13(1) and 15(1) of the Access to Information Act. The request was for Minutes of the Joint Intelligence Committee from 1963. The Information Commissioner found that the exemptions were not properly applied to the withheld information and recommended disclosure. PCO indicated it would not implement the recommendation.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

Privy Council Office (Re), 2024 OIC 28

May 9, 20243217-00063
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Privy Council Office (PCO) improperly withheld information under sections 13(1) and 15(1) of the Access to Information Act. The request was for Minutes of the Joint Intelligence Committee from 1963. The Information Commissioner found that the exemptions were not properly applied to the withheld information and recommended disclosure. PCO indicated it would not implement the recommendation.

Key Issues
  • Whether PCO properly applied subsection 13(1) (confidential information from government bodies).
  • Whether PCO properly applied subsection 15(1) (international affairs, national security, defence).
  • Whether the exemptions claimed by PCO were justified given the age of the records and previous disclosures.
  • PCO's decision not to implement the Commissioner's recommendations.
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
May 9, 20245822-02285· Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Public Health Agency of Canada, 5822-02285

The OIC ordered Public Health Agency of Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than June 30, 2025..

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Public Health Agency of Canada, 5822-02285

May 9, 20245822-02285

The OIC ordered Public Health Agency of Canada to provide a complete response to the access request no later than June 30, 2025..