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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

1,207 decisions matching
QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 180 — Ville de St-Eustache

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 158-2020 — Saskatchewan Health Authority

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SaskatchewanLocal Authority Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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REVIEW REPORT 164-2020 — Saskatoon Police Service

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4067-I

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QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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Décision 1023688-S — Héritage Ébénisterie Architecturale Inc.

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Nova ScotiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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21-06 — Fisheries and Aquaculture

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F21-24 — BC OIPC order 2399

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4066-R

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 183 — Tribunal administratif du Québec

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4064

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2021 QCCAI 161 — Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F21-23 — BC OIPC order 2398

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OntarioPersonal Health Information Protection Act
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PHIPA DECISION 146

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4063

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Federal (Canada)Privacy ActWell-founded & conditionally resolved
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Jun 10, 2021

Police use of Facial Recognition Technology in Canada and the way forward

RCMP

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada investigated the RCMP's collection of personal information from Clearview AI, a company that scraped billions of images from the internet for facial recognition. The OPC found that the RCMP contravened the Privacy Act by collecting this information, as Clearview had collected it unlawfully. While the RCMP disagreed with this finding, it agreed to implement the OPC's recommendations to improve its policies and systems for tracking and assessing novel collections of personal information.

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Privacy ActWell-founded & conditionally resolved

Police use of Facial Recognition Technology in Canada and the way forward

Jun 10, 2021
Adjudicator: Daniel Therrien
Plain-Language Summary

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada investigated the RCMP's collection of personal information from Clearview AI, a company that scraped billions of images from the internet for facial recognition. The OPC found that the RCMP contravened the Privacy Act by collecting this information, as Clearview had collected it unlawfully. While the RCMP disagreed with this finding, it agreed to implement the OPC's recommendations to improve its policies and systems for tracking and assessing novel collections of personal information.

Key Issues
  • Whether the RCMP's collection of personal information from Clearview AI related directly to an operating program or activity of the institution.
  • Whether the RCMP had adequate controls in place to prevent future contraventions of the Privacy Act.
  • The lawfulness of Clearview AI's data collection practices.
  • The adequacy of the RCMP's assessment of privacy risks associated with new technologies.