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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

1,324 decisions matching
Prince Edward IslandFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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FI-22-007 — University of Prince Edward Island

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Nova ScotiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Goldie v. Kings (County)

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4223

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Jul 11, 20225819-04288Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Employment and Social Development Canada (Re), 2022 OIC 33

Employment and Social Development Canada

The complainant alleged that Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) improperly withheld information related to a contract for an Advanced Access to Information and Privacy consultant. ESDC had withheld portions of the records under various exemptions, including personal information (s.19(1)), third-party financial harm (s.20(1)(c)), consultations or deliberations (s.21(1)(b)), solicitor-client privilege (s.23), and statutory prohibitions (s.24(1)). The Commissioner found that ESDC improperly applied s.19(1) to certain information in a consultant's CV related to their position, function, and responsibilities, as this fell under exceptions to the definition of personal information. ESDC also failed to demonstrate reasonable efforts to seek consent for the release of other personal information. For s.20(1)(c), the Commissioner found that ESDC and third parties did not provide sufficient evidence to support the exemption for most of the withheld contract details, except for hourly rates. Regarding s.21(1)(b), ESDC failed to show that some withheld information constituted accounts of consultations or deliberations. The Commissioner upheld ESDC's application of s.23 and s.24(1). The complaint was found to be well founded, and ESDC was ordered to disclose the improperly withheld information and to make reasonable efforts to seek consent for other personal information.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

Employment and Social Development Canada (Re), 2022 OIC 33

Jul 11, 20225819-04288
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) improperly withheld information related to a contract for an Advanced Access to Information and Privacy consultant. ESDC had withheld portions of the records under various exemptions, including personal information (s.19(1)), third-party financial harm (s.20(1)(c)), consultations or deliberations (s.21(1)(b)), solicitor-client privilege (s.23), and statutory prohibitions (s.24(1)). The Commissioner found that ESDC improperly applied s.19(1) to certain information in a consultant's CV related to their position, function, and responsibilities, as this fell under exceptions to the definition of personal information. ESDC also failed to demonstrate reasonable efforts to seek consent for the release of other personal information. For s.20(1)(c), the Commissioner found that ESDC and third parties did not provide sufficient evidence to support the exemption for most of the withheld contract details, except for hourly rates. Regarding s.21(1)(b), ESDC failed to show that some withheld information constituted accounts of consultations or deliberations. The Commissioner upheld ESDC's application of s.23 and s.24(1). The complaint was found to be well founded, and ESDC was ordered to disclose the improperly withheld information and to make reasonable efforts to seek consent for other personal information.

Key Issues
  • Whether s.19(1) ATIA (personal information) was properly applied to information in a consultant's CV related to position, function, and responsibilities
  • Whether information related to position, function, and responsibilities falls under exceptions to the definition of personal information (Privacy Act s.3(j) and s.3(k))
  • Whether ESDC made reasonable efforts to seek consent for the release of personal information under s.19(2)(a) ATIA
  • Whether ESDC reasonably exercised discretion under s.19(2)(b) ATIA regarding publicly available personal information
  • Whether ESDC reasonably exercised discretion under s.19(2)(c) ATIA regarding public interest in disclosure of personal information
  • Whether s.20(1)(c) ATIA (financial impact on a third party) was properly applied to hourly rates
  • Whether s.20(1)(c) ATIA (financial impact on a third party) was properly applied to names and details of candidates
  • Whether s.20(1)(c) ATIA (financial impact on a third party) was properly applied to contract details (number of hours, days per week, maximum value of amendments, reference to third-party contract)
  • Whether there was a reasonable expectation of material financial loss or harm to competitive position under s.20(1)(c) ATIA
  • Whether s.21(1)(b) ATIA (accounts of consultations or deliberations) was properly applied to specific pages of records
  • Whether information withheld under s.21(1)(b) constituted factual information
  • Whether ESDC reasonably exercised discretion under s.21(1)(b) ATIA
  • Whether s.23 ATIA (solicitor-client and litigation privilege) was properly applied
  • Whether ESDC reasonably exercised discretion under s.23 ATIA
  • Whether s.24(1) ATIA (disclosure restricted by another law) was properly applied to supplier business numbers under s.241 of the Income Tax Act
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 11, 20225819-03639Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Royal Canadian Mounted Police, 5819-03639

The Information Commissioner ordered Royal Canadian Mounted Police to provide a final response to the access request forthwith.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Royal Canadian Mounted Police, 5819-03639

Jul 11, 20225819-03639

The Information Commissioner ordered Royal Canadian Mounted Police to provide a final response to the access request forthwith.

Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Jul 11, 20225821-03732Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Department of Justice Canada, 5821-03732

The Information Commissioner ordered Department of Justice Canada to provide a final response to the access request within 60 days of the coming into effect of the order.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Department of Justice Canada, 5821-03732

Jul 11, 20225821-03732

The Information Commissioner ordered Department of Justice Canada to provide a final response to the access request within 60 days of the coming into effect of the order.

QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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2022 QCCAI 179 — Association de la réserve Pontiac inc.

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 183 — Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 184 — Saint-Charles-de-Bellechasse (Municipalité de)

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QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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2022 QCCAI 378 — La Personnelle, assurances générales

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Prince Edward IslandFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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FI-22-006 — Department of Transportation and Infrastructure

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 174 — Ministère de la Sécurité publique (Sûreté du Québec)

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British ColumbiaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F22-33 — BC OIPC order 2528

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NunavutAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Review Report 22-221

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 167 — CNESST

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