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Canadian privacy & access decisions

The comprehensive archive of federal, provincial, and territorial commissioner decisions — each with a plain-language summary.

1,324 decisions matching
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded
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Aug 5, 20225821-01383Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (Re), OIC 2022 39

Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario

The complainant alleged that the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev Ontario) improperly withheld information under subsections 19(1), 20(1)(b), 20(1)(c), and 20(1)(d) of the Access to Information Act. The request sought information related to funding applications from The Corporation of the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake. During the investigation, the complainant narrowed the scope, no longer requiring investigation into s.19(1) or specific financial columns for non-funded third parties. The OIC sought representations from FedDev Ontario and relevant third parties, but neither provided evidence to support the applied exemptions. The Commissioner found that the institution failed to demonstrate that the information met the requirements for confidentiality, that it was 'supplied' by a third party, or that disclosure would cause a reasonable expectation of harm to financial interests or negotiations. Consequently, the complaint was found to be well founded, and FedDev Ontario was ordered to disclose the withheld information.

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Access to Information ActWell-founded

Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (Re), OIC 2022 39

Aug 5, 20225821-01383
Adjudicator: Caroline Maynard
Plain-Language Summary

The complainant alleged that the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev Ontario) improperly withheld information under subsections 19(1), 20(1)(b), 20(1)(c), and 20(1)(d) of the Access to Information Act. The request sought information related to funding applications from The Corporation of the Town of Niagara-on-the-Lake. During the investigation, the complainant narrowed the scope, no longer requiring investigation into s.19(1) or specific financial columns for non-funded third parties. The OIC sought representations from FedDev Ontario and relevant third parties, but neither provided evidence to support the applied exemptions. The Commissioner found that the institution failed to demonstrate that the information met the requirements for confidentiality, that it was 'supplied' by a third party, or that disclosure would cause a reasonable expectation of harm to financial interests or negotiations. Consequently, the complaint was found to be well founded, and FedDev Ontario was ordered to disclose the withheld information.

Key Issues
  • Whether s.19(1) personal information exemption was properly applied
  • Whether s.20(1)(b) confidential third-party financial, commercial, scientific or technical information exemption was properly applied
  • Whether the information was financial, commercial, scientific or technical
  • Whether the information was confidential
  • Whether the information was supplied by a third party
  • Whether the third party consistently treated the information as confidential
  • Whether s.20(1)(c) financial impact on a third party exemption was properly applied
  • Whether disclosure could result in material financial loss or gain to the third party
  • Whether there was a reasonable expectation of harm under s.20(1)(c)
  • Whether s.20(1)(d) interference with contractual or other negotiations of a third party exemption was properly applied
  • Whether a third party is or will be conducting contractual or other negotiations
  • Whether disclosure could interfere with those negotiations
  • Whether there was a reasonable expectation of harm under s.20(1)(d)
Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)
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Aug 5, 20225821-03962Indexed Apr 21, 2026

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 5821-03962

The Information Commissioner ordered Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to provide a complete response to the access request as soon as possible but no later than September 6, 2022.

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Access to Information ActOIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, 5821-03962

Aug 5, 20225821-03962

The Information Commissioner ordered Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada to provide a complete response to the access request as soon as possible but no later than September 6, 2022.

QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 216 — Ville de Trois-Rivières

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4286

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Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2022-013 — Department of Environment and Climate Change

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Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2022-014 — Department of Finance

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 209 — Ville de Montréal (SPVM)

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 220 — Tribunal administratif du logement

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OntarioFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order PO-4285

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OntarioMunicipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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Order MO-4234

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QuebecAct respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector
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2022 QCCAI 197 — Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste du diocèse de Sherbrooke

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 342 — Cégep de Saint-Jérôme

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QuebecAct respecting access to documents held by public bodies and the protection of personal information
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2022 QCCAI 371 — Société de transport de Montréal

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Newfoundland and LabradorAccess to Information and Protection of Privacy Act, 2015
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A-2022-012 — Newfoundland and Labrador Centre for Health Information

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AlbertaFreedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
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F2022-RTD-06

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