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Federal (Canada)

Federal (Canada) privacy & access decisions

Browse privacy decisions from Federal (Canada) — each with an AI-generated plain-language summary for every ruling.

3 decisions matching
Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActEarly-resolved
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Sep 23, 2016Early resolved case summary #2016-01Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Early resolved case summary #2016-01: Access to personal information request revised to accommodate both requestor and organization

A condominium developer

A condominium owner filed a complaint after his request for access to his personal information was met with a demand for payment for photocopies or an offer to view documents at the organization's lawyer's office. The individual argued that this was not access at "minimal or no cost" as required by PIPEDA Principle 4.9.4. The OPC's early resolution unit intervened, and the organization initially offered free viewing with the option to select pages for free copies. The complainant, citing a disability, found viewing 1000 pages unreasonable. The OPC proposed that the individual narrow his request, which he accepted. Consequently, the organization agreed to provide free copies of the specific documents containing his personal information, leading to the complainant's satisfaction.

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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActEarly-resolved

Early resolved case summary #2016-01: Access to personal information request revised to accommodate both requestor and organization

Sep 23, 2016Early resolved case summary #2016-01
Adjudicator: Daniel Therrien
Plain-Language Summary

A condominium owner filed a complaint after his request for access to his personal information was met with a demand for payment for photocopies or an offer to view documents at the organization's lawyer's office. The individual argued that this was not access at "minimal or no cost" as required by PIPEDA Principle 4.9.4. The OPC's early resolution unit intervened, and the organization initially offered free viewing with the option to select pages for free copies. The complainant, citing a disability, found viewing 1000 pages unreasonable. The OPC proposed that the individual narrow his request, which he accepted. Consequently, the organization agreed to provide free copies of the specific documents containing his personal information, leading to the complainant's satisfaction.

Key Issues
  • Whether the organization's initial response to an access request met the "minimal or no cost" requirement under Principle 4.9.4 of PIPEDA
  • Whether an offer to view documents without free copies constitutes adequate access under PIPEDA
  • Whether the organization's proposed solution of viewing documents at a lawyer's office was reasonable given the complainant's disability
  • Whether narrowing the scope of an access request can facilitate resolution and compliance with PIPEDA
Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActEarly-resolved
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Aug 10, 2016Early resolved case summary #2016-02Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Early resolved case summary #2016-02: Organization’s technical glitch results in the disclosure of a client’s personal information to another client

An online service company

An individual complained to the OPC after an online service company failed to resolve a technical glitch that caused another person's personal information to appear in his account. Despite months of attempts, the company's customer service and IT specialists could not fix the issue, nor could the individual escalate his concerns to a privacy officer. The OPC intervened, prompting the company to investigate and discover the glitch originated from another organization's software interface. The online company, in collaboration with the other organization, corrected the technical glitch for all users. The online company also revised its internal policies to include an escalation process for privacy concerns and established a new contractual agreement with the other organization to prevent future issues and enhance PIPEDA compliance. The complainant confirmed the issue was resolved to his satisfaction.

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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActEarly-resolved

Early resolved case summary #2016-02: Organization’s technical glitch results in the disclosure of a client’s personal information to another client

Aug 10, 2016Early resolved case summary #2016-02
Adjudicator: Daniel Therrien
Plain-Language Summary

An individual complained to the OPC after an online service company failed to resolve a technical glitch that caused another person's personal information to appear in his account. Despite months of attempts, the company's customer service and IT specialists could not fix the issue, nor could the individual escalate his concerns to a privacy officer. The OPC intervened, prompting the company to investigate and discover the glitch originated from another organization's software interface. The online company, in collaboration with the other organization, corrected the technical glitch for all users. The online company also revised its internal policies to include an escalation process for privacy concerns and established a new contractual agreement with the other organization to prevent future issues and enhance PIPEDA compliance. The complainant confirmed the issue was resolved to his satisfaction.

Key Issues
  • Whether an online service company adequately addressed a technical glitch leading to unauthorized disclosure of personal information
  • Whether the online service company had appropriate internal policies for escalating privacy concerns
  • Whether the online service company had adequate contractual agreements with third-party service providers regarding privacy and data breaches
Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActEarly-resolved
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May 6, 2016Early resolution case summary #2016-03Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Early resolution case summary #2016-03: First Nation develops a privacy policy following allegations of lost doctor’s notes

First Nation band council

An employee of a First Nation band council complained that two doctor's notes he submitted for leave requests were lost by the band office, leading to non-payment for his leave. The complainant also filed a complaint under the Canada Labour Code. The OPC's Early Resolution Unit engaged with the band council, which, while not confirming the loss of the notes, agreed to develop a privacy policy and adopt best privacy practices. The OPC provided resources to assist in this development. The complainant was satisfied with the band council's commitment to a privacy policy, leading to an early resolution of the privacy complaint, with the issue of lost notes to be addressed via the Canada Labour Code complaint. The band council subsequently adopted a privacy policy with the OPC's guidance.

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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActEarly-resolved

Early resolution case summary #2016-03: First Nation develops a privacy policy following allegations of lost doctor’s notes

May 6, 2016Early resolution case summary #2016-03
Adjudicator: Daniel Therrien
Plain-Language Summary

An employee of a First Nation band council complained that two doctor's notes he submitted for leave requests were lost by the band office, leading to non-payment for his leave. The complainant also filed a complaint under the Canada Labour Code. The OPC's Early Resolution Unit engaged with the band council, which, while not confirming the loss of the notes, agreed to develop a privacy policy and adopt best privacy practices. The OPC provided resources to assist in this development. The complainant was satisfied with the band council's commitment to a privacy policy, leading to an early resolution of the privacy complaint, with the issue of lost notes to be addressed via the Canada Labour Code complaint. The band council subsequently adopted a privacy policy with the OPC's guidance.

Key Issues
  • Whether a First Nation band council is a federal work, undertaking or business (FWUB) under PIPEDA
  • Whether the personal information of employees of a FWUB is protected under PIPEDA
  • Whether the First Nation band council adequately protected the complainant's medical information
  • Whether the First Nation band council had appropriate privacy policies and practices in place