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Federal (Canada) privacy & access decisions

Browse privacy decisions from Federal (Canada) — each with an AI-generated plain-language summary for every ruling.

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Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActSystemic Investigation
Federal (Canada) flag
Nov 28, 2013Indexed Jun 30, 2026

Access to information at risk from instant messaging

Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs / Indigenous Services

In August 2012, the Information Commissioner launched a systemic investigation into the use and preservation of non-email, text-based messages on government-issued wireless devices, specifically instant messaging and PINs. This investigation was prompted by a complaint against Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (now Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada) where a complainant received an email suggesting the use of "pin" instead of email for communication. During the investigation of that complaint, it was discovered that relevant BlackBerry devices had been replaced and destroyed, leading to the permanent loss of potentially responsive information. Due to this incident and a rise in similar complaints about missing records, the Commissioner initiated a self-complaint under section 30(1)(f) of the ATIA to examine the impact of instant messaging on access to information. The investigation focused on 11 federal institutions to assess their practices regarding the retention of these types of communications.

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Access to Information ActSystemic Investigation

Access to information at risk from instant messaging

Nov 28, 2013
Adjudicator: Suzanne Legault
Plain-Language Summary

In August 2012, the Information Commissioner launched a systemic investigation into the use and preservation of non-email, text-based messages on government-issued wireless devices, specifically instant messaging and PINs. This investigation was prompted by a complaint against Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (now Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada) where a complainant received an email suggesting the use of "pin" instead of email for communication. During the investigation of that complaint, it was discovered that relevant BlackBerry devices had been replaced and destroyed, leading to the permanent loss of potentially responsive information. Due to this incident and a rise in similar complaints about missing records, the Commissioner initiated a self-complaint under section 30(1)(f) of the ATIA to examine the impact of instant messaging on access to information. The investigation focused on 11 federal institutions to assess their practices regarding the retention of these types of communications.

Key Issues
  • Impact of instant messaging on the right of access to information
  • Preservation of non-email, text-based messages on government-issued wireless devices
  • Retention policies and practices for instant messages and PIN communications
  • Loss of records due to device replacement and destruction