Federal (Canada) Privacy Decisions

Browse privacy decisions from Federal (Canada) — with AI-generated plain-language summaries for every ruling.

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Jurisdiction

Federal (Canada)Ontario British Columbia Alberta Saskatchewan Manitoba Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick Prince Edward Island Newfoundland and Labrador

Governing law

ATIA CASL PIPEDA Privacy Act

Outcome

OIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding)Well-founded Well-founded & resolved Well-founded & conditionally resolved Well-founded & unresolved Not well-founded Action warranted s.6.1 Application Granted (refusal authorized)s.6.1 Application Denied (must respond)Settled Resolved Early-resolved Discontinued Withdrawn Declined to investigate No jurisdiction

Decision Type

Systemic Investigations

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Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & unresolved

May 6, 2026PIPEDA Findings #2026-002· Indexed May 6, 2026

PIPEDA Findings #2026-002: Joint Investigation of OpenAI OpCo, LLC

OpenAI OpCo, LLC

This joint investigation by privacy authorities across Canada found that OpenAI contravened privacy laws in its collection, use, and disclosure of personal information through its ChatGPT models GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. Specifically, the investigation found that OpenAI's collection of personal information from publicly accessible websites for training purposes was overbroad and inappropriate. The company also failed to obtain valid consent and be sufficiently transparent about its data practices. While OpenAI has since implemented new mitigation measures and committed to further improvements, some provincial authorities found the new measures insufficient to meet their specific legislative requirements.

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Outcome Notes

Federal rulings come from two regulators with different statutory authority — outcome filters cover both.

OIC Order (ATIA s.36.1, binding) — Since June 2019 (Bill C-58) the Information Commissioner can issue binding orders requiring disclosure or reconsideration. Enforceable after 31/41 business days unless reviewed by the Federal Court (s.41).

Well-Founded — finding that the complaint is well-founded. For OIC: ATIA s.37(1)(a) finding (may be paired with a s.36.1 order). For OPC: Privacy Act s.35(1) / PIPEDA s.13(1) advisory finding — recommendations only, no binding order-making power.

Not Well-Founded — no contravention found.

s.6.1 Application— the OIC's response to a head's application for authorization to refuse a frivolous, vexatious, or bad-faith access request. Granted = institution may refuse; Denied = institution must respond.

Settled / Resolved / Early-resolved — OPC matter resolved during or before formal findings without a contravention finding.

Declined to investigate / No jurisdiction — Procedural close (Privacy Act s.34, PIPEDA discretion, or scope outside the Acts).

References: ATIA s.36.1 · OPC disposition definitions

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Breach of Privacy archives Canadian privacy decisions from federal, provincial, and territorial commissioners. Each decision includes an AI-generated plain-language summary. Always verify against the official source document.

Federal (Canada) Privacy Decisions

PIPEDA Findings #2026-002: Joint Investigation of OpenAI OpCo, LLC

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PIPEDA Findings #2026-002: Joint Investigation of OpenAI OpCo, LLC

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