← Back to catalogue/Federal (Canada)PIPEDA Case Summary #2017-005
Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActWell-founded & conditionally resolved

PIPEDA Case Summary #2017-005: Insurance company required to delete individual’s personal information after individual withdraws consent

Organization: An insurance companyComplainant: Anonymous applicant
Plain-language brief

An individual complained that his former automobile insurance company refused to delete his personal information from its records and from third-party organizations. The company initially refused, citing the need to provide insurance history to other insurers. The OPC reframed the request as a withdrawal of consent, and the company subsequently agreed to delete the information from its own records, as there was no legal requirement to retain it. However, the OPC found that the company was not obligated to ensure deletion from third-party records if the information was lawfully disclosed. The investigation also revealed the company lacked clear documentation regarding its disclosure practices to third parties, contravening Principle 4.1.4(d). The company committed to developing a document to track disclosures, which it later provided to the OPC.

Key issues
  1. 1Whether the insurance company was required to delete the individual's personal information from its own records upon withdrawal of consent
  2. 2Whether the insurance company was required to ensure deletion of the individual's personal information from third-party organizations' records after lawful disclosure
  3. 3Whether the insurance company contravened Principle 4.1.4(d) by lacking a clear explanation of its disclosure practices to third parties
Outcome breakdownFavours: Both, in part
  • Deletion of personal information: Company agreed to delete information from its own records
  • Deletion from third-party records: Company not obligated to ensure deletion from third-party records
  • Accountability for disclosures: Company lacked clear documentation of disclosure practices
  • Compliance with Principle 4.1.4(d): Company committed to developing disclosure tracking document
Outcome

Complaint well-founded and resolved in part, not well-founded in part, and well-founded and conditionally resolved in part (now fully resolved)

Reasoning

The company agreed to delete the information from its own records after the OPC reframed the request as a withdrawal of consent. The OPC found no obligation for the company to delete information from third parties if lawfully disclosed. The company addressed the accountability issue by developing a policy on third-party disclosures.

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Decision notes
Recommended action / remedy

The company was required to delete the individual's personal information from its own records and committed to developing a document to track where and how personal information is disclosed to third-parties, making this information readily available upon request.

Statutes considered
  • Principle 4.1.4(d) PIPEDA

This summary is informational only and not legal advice.

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