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Federal (Canada)Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents ActEarly-resolved

Early resolved case summary #2015-05: Anti-virus service provider steps up safeguards after customer personal information fraudulently used by someone posing as an employee

Organization: Anti-virus service providerComplainant: Anonymous applicant
Plain-language brief

A couple received fraudulent calls from someone posing as an anti-virus service provider technician, who gained remote access to their computer and processed a fraudulent credit card payment. The fraudster used the couple's private account number, which they believed was obtained from the legitimate service provider. The couple struggled to get the service provider to investigate the matter, leading them to file a complaint with the OPC. The OPC requested the service provider conduct an investigation, which revealed an employee had improperly accessed the complainant's account. The employee was dismissed, and the service provider reimbursed the couple and implemented new safeguards, including an auditing system for employee access and a streamlined procedure for escalating privacy concerns. The complainants were satisfied with these outcomes.

Key issues
  1. 1Whether the anti-virus service provider adequately protected personal information against unauthorized access by employees (Principle 4.7 PIPEDA)
  2. 2Whether the anti-virus service provider had adequate procedures to receive and respond to complaints about personal information handling (Principle 4.10 PIPEDA)
  3. 3Whether the anti-virus service provider adequately investigated the complaint (Principle 4.10.4 PIPEDA)
Outcome breakdownFavours: Applicant / complainant
  • Improper access to personal information: Employee found to have improperly accessed account
  • Employee dismissal: Employee dismissed
  • Reimbursement: Couple reimbursed for fraudulent payment
  • New safeguards: New safeguards implemented by institution
  • Complaint resolution: Complainants satisfied with outcomes
Outcome

Complaint early resolved — corrective measures implemented

Reasoning

The complaint was resolved early in the OPC's investigation after the service provider conducted an internal investigation, dismissed the responsible employee, reimbursed the complainants, and implemented new safeguards and complaint handling procedures to the satisfaction of the complainants.

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Decision notes
Recommended action / remedy

The service provider dismissed the employee responsible for unauthorized access, reimbursed the complainants, implemented an auditing system for employee access to customer files, and streamlined its procedure for escalating privacy concerns to management.

Statutes considered
  • Principle 4.10.4 PIPEDA

This summary is informational only and not legal advice.

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