Federal (Canada)Access to Information ActWell-founded

Public Services and Procurement Canada (Re), 2026 OIC 12

Organization: Public Services and Procurement CanadaComplainant: Anonymous applicant
Plain-language brief

The complainant alleged that Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC) took an unreasonable extension of time under subsection 9(1) of the Access to Information Act to respond to a request for documents related to parliamentary consideration of ArriveCAN. The OIC investigated two allegations: that the extension was unreasonable (s.30(1)(c)) and that it did not meet the requirements of section 9 (s.30(1)(a)). PSPC had extended the response time by 600 days under paragraph 9(1)(a) for volume of records and 150 days under paragraph 9(1)(b) for consultations. The OIC found that the extension under 9(1)(a) was reasonable due to the large volume of records and potential interference with operations. However, the OIC determined that the 150-day extension under 9(1)(b) was not reasonable because PSPC relied primarily on service standards rather than a genuine assessment of the actual time required for consultations. Consequently, the OIC concluded that PSPC was deemed to have refused access under subsection 10(3) and ordered PSPC to provide a complete response by June 1, 2026, also recommending interim releases for non-consultation documents. PSPC agreed to implement the order and recommendation.

Key issues
  1. 1Whether the extension of time taken under subsection 9(1) was unreasonable (s.30(1)(c))
  2. 2Whether the extension of time taken met the requirements of section 9 (s.30(1)(a))
  3. 3Whether the request was for a large number of records under paragraph 9(1)(a)
  4. 4Whether meeting the 30-day deadline would unreasonably interfere with the institution’s operations under paragraph 9(1)(a)
  5. 5Whether the extension of time under paragraph 9(1)(a) was for a reasonable period
  6. 6Whether consultations were necessary under paragraph 9(1)(b)
  7. 7Whether consultations could reasonably be completed within 30 days under paragraph 9(1)(b)
  8. 8Whether the extension of time under paragraph 9(1)(b) was for a reasonable period
  9. 9Whether PSPC was deemed to have refused access pursuant to subsection 10(3)
Outcome breakdownFavours: Both, in part
  • Extension of time (volume): Extension upheld as reasonable
  • Extension of time (consultation): Extension found unreasonable
  • Deemed refusal: Deemed refusal found
  • Response timeliness: Timely response ordered
  • Interim releases: Interim releases recommended
Outcome

Complaint well founded — disclosure ordered

Reasoning

The complaint was well founded because Public Services and Procurement Canada failed to demonstrate that the 150-day extension taken under paragraph 9(1)(b) for consultations was for a reasonable period, as it relied on service standards rather than a genuine assessment of the required duration.

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Decision notes
Recommended action / remedy

The Minister of Public Works and Government Services is ordered to provide a complete response to the access request no later than June 1, 2026, and is recommended to issue interim releases for documents not requiring consultation and for which review has been completed.

Statutes considered
  • s.9(1) ATIA
  • s.9(1)(a) ATIA
  • s.9(1)(b) ATIA
  • s.10(3) ATIA
  • s.30(1)(a) ATIA
  • s.30(1)(c) ATIA

This summary is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

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