Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (Re), 2022 OIC 01

The complainant alleged that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) improperly withheld information under paragraph 16(2)(c) of the Access to Information Act in response to 64 separate access requests. The withheld information was located in the "History" field of IRCC's GCMS Information Request: Application, which IRCC initially claimed would facilitate the commission of an offence if disclosed. IRCC argued that releasing this audit trail could allow individuals to manipulate immigration programs. The OIC investigated, finding that IRCC had not established a reasonable expectation of harm beyond a mere possibility, and the causal link between disclosure and facilitating an offence was too remote. After extensive discussions, IRCC ultimately agreed to release the information in its entirety. Although the information was released, the Commissioner found the complaints to be well founded because IRCC was not justified in its initial withholding.